立体停车库(ku)主要型式及结构(gou)特点分析

1.主要型式

按照机(ji)械(xie)装置(zhi)的构造(zao),机(ji)械(xie)式(shi)立体停车库(ku)一般可分为以(yi)下几类(lei):1垂直循环式(shi);2多层循环式(shi);3水平循环式(shi);4升(sheng)降(jiang)机(ji)式(shi)(电(dian)梯式(shi));5升(sheng)降(jiang)导轨式(shi);6车面往复式(shi);7组(zu)合式(shi)。

2.结构特点

占(zhan)地(di)(di)面积小(xiao),空(kong)间利(li)用率高(gao)。这是立体停(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)车(che)库的(de)突(tu)出(chu)(chu)特点。从(cong)占(zhan)地(di)(di)面积来说,一座(zuo)垂直循环(huan)式停(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)车(che)场(chang)可(ke)(ke)在(zai)不到(dao)6omZ的(de)地(di)(di)面上停(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)车(che)30辆左右,而(er)如果在(zai)地(di)(di)面上平面停(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)车(che),轿车(che)按5050inm(长)X195omm(宽)占(zhan)地(di)(di)面积计(ji)算,则停(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)车(che)30辆需占(zhan)地(di)(di)近30m2,还不算车(che)辆进(jin)出(chu)(chu)通道。显然,立体停(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)车(che)库比平面停(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)车(che)可(ke)(ke)节省5/6的(de)用地(di)(di)。从(cong)空(kong)间利(li)用率考虑(lv),由(you)于减少(shao)了行走(zou)空(kong)间和停(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)车(che)空(kong)间,机械式立体停(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)车(che)库所占(zhan)用的(de)空(kong)间仅(jin)为同规模自行式停(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)车(che)库的(de)1/2一1/3。使用方便,效(xiao)率高(gao)。